Reservation in India, especially for socially and economically backward classes, is a complex and controversial issue. Some consider it necessary, while others consider it discriminatory.
Arguments In Favour Of Reservation:
Social Justice:
Reservation is considered an important step towards establishing social justice and equality, as it provides opportunities in education and employment to historically disadvantaged communities.
Positive Discrimination:
It is seen as a form of positive discrimination that helps weaker sections of society advance socially and economically.
Upliftment of backward classes:
With the help of reservation, people of backward classes get a chance to move ahead in the field of education and employment, which improves their socio-economic condition.
Provisions in the Constitution:
Articles 15 and 16 of the Indian Constitution provide for reservation for socially and educationally backward classes.
Arguments against reservation:
Discrimination:
Some people believe that reservation is discriminatory because it provides opportunities to deserving candidates based on their caste or class rather than their performance.
Compensation:
Some people see reservation as only a compensation for the injustice done in the past, while some believe that it is not a permanent solution.
Social division:
Some people believe that reservation increases division in the society, because it separates people on the basis of caste and class.
Merit-based system:
Some people believe that reservation harms the merit-based system, because it does not give opportunities to deserving candidates.
Conclusion:
Reservation is a complex issue, with many arguments for and against it. It is an important issue for social justice and equality in India, and the debate continues.
